Since the 1870, the land on which the present Empire Theatre sits on has been occupied by a theatre, first the Turner Opera House, later called Riche’s Opera, the Houston Street Theatre, the Alhambra Theatre, and finally the Empire Opera House.
Thomas Brady acquired the Empire Theatre in 1890 and remodeled it for legitimate “wholesome” theatre, as it remained until 1913, when Brady built a new Empire Theatre on the site, inside an office tower later named the Brady Building. The Empire Theatre opened on December 14, 1914, featuring the silent movie Neptune’s Daughter starring Annette Kellerman. Cowboy legends such as Gene Autry, Roy Rogers and Trigger performed on the stage.
Majestic Theatre opens on June 14. It is the largest theatre in Texas and Texas' first public facility with air conditioning. With over 4,000 seats, the Majestic welcomed more than 1 million patrons each year, even as the global economy faltered and fell into the great depression of the 1930s. Energy came to the city with the victory of World War II. Returning soldiers settled down to start families, and usher in the baby boomer generation. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, patrons flocked to Houston Street, and the Majestic delivered the latest and greatest hits from Hollywood. The Theatre entered a period of struggle, closing with "off and on" openings from 1974 through the late 1980s.
Mayor Henry Cisneros and San Antonio City Council approve the purchase of the Majestic and Empire Theatres. The Foundation for Cultural Arts in San Antonio, known as The Majestic Empire Foundation, is established. Jocelyn L. Straus is the founding chair and spearheads the fundraising for the $4.5 million renovation to include the restoring theatre seating, original carpeting, decorative painting, air conditioning systems, new restrooms, and expanded concessions.
The Majestic Theatre reopens after 11 months of renovation. “These great theatres couldn't be reproduced today, and to have the financial backing to save them is so imperative!” declares Rosemary Clooney appearing with Johnny Mathis at the grand opening. The Majestic becomes the first permanent home for the San Antonio Symphony and a venue for Broadway shows and concerts.
The Majestic hosts world renowned performers and dignitaries, from Les Miserables, President George H. W. Bush and First Lady Barbara Bush, Madame Mitterrand of France and Mrs. Mulroney of Canada, B.B. King, Burt Bacharach and Dionne Warwick, presidents of seven Latin American countries, renowned piano virtuoso Van Cliburn, Freddie Jackson, Mary-Chapin Carpenter, David Copperfield, Melissa Etheridge, Ray Charles, and many others.
Majestic Theatre is designated a National Historic Landmark and the Empire Theatre is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Efforts to expand the Majestic begin. City approves $1.5 million dollar investment. Arts Center Enterprises, Inc. matches with $1.5 million. The Majestic Empire Foundation contributes an additional $570,000 to bring the total capital investment to more than $3.5 million. Another $4.1 million upgrade takes place: stage house is reconfigured to include a 3,000 pound, 5-foot high acoustical door, a freight elevator, and a hydraulic scissor lift. Stage is extended to a depth of 40 feet and a Wenger orchestra acoustic shell for the San Antonio Symphony is added.
The Majestic Empire Foundation receives a $400,000 challenge grant from the Kresge Foundation to restore the Empire Theatre. Charline and B.J. “Red” McCombs donate $1 million.
After being dark for 25 years and undergoing a $5.5 million renovation, The Charline McCombs Empire Theatre is dedicated at a grand re-opening celebration.
The theatres revitalize Houston Street and downtown San Antonio, delighting millions of patrons with ongoing programming and becomes the home to Broadway in San Antonio, the official Broadway tours.
The Foundation for Cultural Arts in San Antonio, popularly known for many years as Las Casas and now The Majestic Empire Foundation, is a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization which was founded in 1988. The Majestic Empire Foundation is dedicated to the preservation and restoration of the Majestic Theatre and the Charline McCombs Empire Theatre and the development of the San Antonio Performing Arts Center. The San Antonio Performing Arts Center was officially dedicated on September 11, 1989.
The Majestic Empire Foundation’s first commitment was to restore the Majestic Theatre as the cornerstone of the San Antonio Performing Arts Center. In 1928-1929, it took 11 months to build at a cost of $3 million. In 1988-1989, it took 11 months to restore at an approximate cost of $4.5 million.
The Charline McCombs Empire Theatre was the second venue to be restored as part of the San Antonio Performing Arts Center. After being dark for nearly 25 years, this golden-jewel was restored in 1998 at an approximate cost of $5.5 million.
The San Antonio Performing Arts Center has stimulated economic activity in the downtown area by bringing the community back into the heart of the city. Additionally, the San Antonio Performing Arts Center has attracted to the downtown area major corporations, businesses, restaurants and retailers.
The preservation and restoration of the Majestic Theatre represents Phase I of the San Antonio Performing Arts Center. The nations leading architects and consultants were engaged to direct the restoration and train local artisans. The cost was approximately $4.5 million.
The entire theatre, with the exception of the upper balcony and non-essential decorative plasterwork, was restored to its original appearance as accurately as possible, while making the theatre more technically up-to-date and more comfortable for audiences and performers. Architectural ornamentation was cleaned, repaired and repainted in the original vibrant colors; replicas were created as necessary. A new orchestra-level concession area with expanded restroom facilities was constructed adjoining the main lobby. A Broadway-quality production sound system, an acoustical shell and an electronic sound-enhancement system were installed. The basement area under the combined theatre complex was redesigned to create functional support facilities for both theatres; redesigning the basement created more than 20,000 square feet of usable space.
In 1995, the Broadway mega-musical, The Phantom of the Opera, played in the San Antonio Municipal Auditorium for eight weeks. The Auditorium was chosen over the Majestic Theatre because the Majestic’s stage depth of 27 feet (the most shallow stage depth of all nationally toured theatres) was inadequate to accommodate the large production requirements of the show. Although The Phantom of the Opera was a financial success, the production company was dissatisfied with the quality of the production in the Auditorium and indicated that they would not book future shows in the Auditorium for numerous technical reasons.
The Department of Economic Development for the City of San Antonio estimated that The Phantom of the Opera had a positive economic impact of $2.6 million for the City, therefore, the potential loss of such future income to the community was viewed with serious concern.
An expanded Majestic Theatre stagehouse was proposed to attract the mega-musical touring productions, however, there were physical space limitations that prevented the reconfiguration. An opportunity to overcome the limitation occurred in July, 1995, when the owners of the Little Brady Building, a three-story building abutting the two stagehouses of the theatre complex, agreed to a long-term lease-purchase contract for the building. Acquisition of the Little Brady Building made the stagehouse reconfiguration a feasible project.
Construction began with the demolition of structural walls where the Majestic Theatre, the Charline McCombs Empire Theatre and the Little Brady Building adjoin. Two new stagehouse walls, complete with sound-isolation barriers for each, were erected as were walls completing the Little Brady Building. The original stagehouse walls were then removed. A 3,000 pound, 15 foot high acoustical door, a freight elevator and a hydraulic scissor lift was installed. The stagehouse reconfiguration provided the essential technical support and access space within the theatre complex.
The stagehouse reconfiguration expanded the stage depth of the Majestic Theatre to 40 feet. Construction commenced in December, 1995 and was completed in September, 1996 at an approximate cost of $4.1 million. No theatre seasons were interrupted during the Phase II stagehouse reconfiguration.
The preservation and restoration of the Charline McCombs Empire Theatre represents Phase III of the San Antonio Performing Arts Center. Again, the nations leading architects and consultants were engaged to direct the restoration, as well as local artisans who previously worked on the Majestic Theatre restoration. The cost was approximately $5.5 million.
The Empire Theatre was renamed by the City of San Antonio in 1998 as the Charline McCombs Empire Theatre to recognize a $1 million gift by Charline and B.J. (Red) McCombs; this gift enabled The Majestic Empire Foundation, at the time known as Las Casas, to complete the preservation and restoration of the theatre.
The entire theatre was restored to its original appearance as accurately as possible, while modern conveniences were incorporated into the design. The original decorative ornamentation was stripped of many layers of paint, repaired, repainted and gilded with six pounds of gold-leaf. Mahogany woodwork which accents the interior was repaired and re-stained. The restoration included the addition of central air and heat, a passenger elevator and new restroom facilities. The orchestra-level was redesigned to install a series of adjustable platforms created specifically for the theatre; the platforms give the orchestra-level the flexibility to accommodate theatre, cabaret or banquet settings. A new theatre ceiling was designed to support and hide catwalks, new theatrical rigging lines were installed, as was a new sound system.
The dedication to tradition and historic preservation remains apparent in the Majestic and Empire Theatre’s restored and continually maintained exterior and interior — managed on a day to day basis by Ambassador Theatre Group.
“They get the whole concept of how valuable these assets are,” Ruttenber, former Chair has said. “They don’t think twice about continuing to invest in and keeping these theaters immaculate. … They look as beautiful as they did when we completed the restoration back in 1989.”
The preservation and restoration of the Majestic Theatre and the Charline McCombs Empire Theatre and the development of the San Antonio Performing Arts Center are positive influences in the revitalization of downtown San Antonio. Businesses serving the entertainment industry are being positively affected by the greater pedestrian traffic flow of downtown visitors, resulting in increased revenues from dining, hotel bookings, parking, catering and backstage support needs.
The Majestic Empire Foundation presents, “A Visit From The Majestic & Charline McCombs Empire Theatres,” a whimsical film vignette in the spirit of the season and the non-profit’s mission to nurture the performing arts through education and scholarships and the restoration and preservation of historic theatres. View the video by clicking the image below or clicking here.
The poem, a long enduring part of holiday tradition, was adapted by The Majestic Empire Foundation staff and narrated by Sandy Wood, the longtime voice behind StarDate, the longest-running national radio science feature in the country. Walley Films, who previously partnered with The Majestic Empire Foundation to create the virtual 2020 Joci Awards, filmed and edited the video.
We invest in the past, present, and future of the performing arts by preserving historic theatres and nurturing young theater artists.